A Theory of Plenoptic Multiplexing
Multiplexing is a common technique for encoding highdimensional image data into a single, two-dimensional image. Examples of spatial multiplexing include Bayer patterns to capture color channels, and integral images to encode light fields. In the Fourier domain, optical heterodyning has been used to acquire light fields.
In this paper, we develop a general theory of multiplexing the dimensions of the plenoptic function onto an image sensor. Our theory enables a principled comparison
of plenoptic multiplexing schemes, including noise analysis,
as well as the development of a generic reconstruction algorithm. The framework also aides in the identification and
optimization of novel multiplexed imaging applications.
Projects
Gordon Wetzstein, Ivo Ihrke, Wolfgang Heidrich
In: International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV).
Go to project listIn: International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV).
Abstract
Photography has been striving to capture an ever increasing
amount of visual information in a single image. Digital
sensors, however, are limited to recording a small subset of
the desired information at each pixel. A common approach to
overcoming the limitations of sensing hardware is the optical
multiplexing of high-dimensional data into a photograph. While
this is a well-studied topic for imaging with color filter
arrays, we develop a mathematical framework that generalizes
multiplexed imaging to all dimensions of the plenoptic
function. This framework unifies a wide variety of existing
approaches to analyze and reconstruct multiplexed data in
either the spatial or the frequency domain. We demonstrate
many practical applications of our framework including
high-quality light field reconstruction, the first comparative
noise analysis of light field attenuation masks, and an
analysis of aliasing in multiplexing applications.
Project Page Bibtex
@article{Wetzstein:PlenopticMultiplexing:2012,
title={{On Plenoptic Multiplexing and Reconstruction}},
author={Gordon Wetzstein and Ivo Ihrke and Wolfgang Heidrich},
year={2013},
volume = 101,
number = 2,
year = {2013},
pages = {384--400},
}
title={{On Plenoptic Multiplexing and Reconstruction}},
author={Gordon Wetzstein and Ivo Ihrke and Wolfgang Heidrich},
year={2013},
volume = 101,
number = 2,
year = {2013},
pages = {384--400},
}